Mercy Brown: Accused Vampire

She has the dubious distinction as one of the last known cases of vampirism in the United States. Born in Exeter, Rhode Island, Mercy Brown was the third victim in her family to die. George Brown, her father had buried his wife and first daughter in 1883. We now know that the Brown family was the victim of tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis also known as consumption was historically tied with vampirism based on the characteristics of the disease. A healthy individual would suffer a quick deterioration of condition- as if the energy was being sucked out of them.  A disease that attacks the lungs, the victim would usually cough up blood –again linking the condition with its mythical counterpart.

At the age of 19 Mercy was to follow her mother and sister to the grave on a cold January of 1892.  It wasn’t until Edwin, the son of the Brown’s fell victim to tuberculosis that the patriarch of the family was convinced to exhume his family. One account claims that Edwin woke up in the middle of the night claiming that Mercy was sitting on his chest. Other villagers claimed to have seen her. It was believed that the misfortune that befell George Brown’s family was the work of a vampire.

In March of the same year Mercy died, George went to the cemetery to save his son. Accompanying him was a Dr. Metcalf from a neighbouring town and an assistant. Having been dead for nine years, Brown’s wife and first daughter (both named Mary) did not show the tell-tale signs of vampirism: blood in the heart, and preserved body. If Brown and the good doctor followed the traditional custom of vampire hunters, they might have moved the bones of the two women to ensure that they didn’t stray from their resting place.

Only three months deceased, Mercy was a classic representation of a vampire.  Having died in the winter, her body was well preserved in the above ground crypt for burial when the ground softened. One can only imagine what her father thought when he opened the coffin. We know that he believed he had found a vampire by what he did next.  Her heart was removed and burned- hopefully ending the curse of the Brown family.

What follows defies understanding.  The burned heart was mixed with water and fed to her ailing brother Edwin. It is clear that George and Dr. Metcalf believed that Mercy’s heart had restorative properties.

It must have been a shock to all when Edwin followed his family to the grave two months later.

 

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Real World Vampirism

https://i0.wp.com/www.vampirerave.com/db/pictures/29025.jpgYouth: supple and strong.  Most of us would agree these are characteristics between childhood and maturity. But what happens when youth withers and dies? For some in pre-industrial society, the answer was vampirism.

Abraham Stoker, the famous Irish author of the 1897 classic Dracula, did not spawn the idea of the vampire.  This gothic symbol and its characteristics have been around since the dawn of civilization.  It was introduced into literature  by German writers fascinated by the Serbian fear of the ghoul.

https://i0.wp.com/www.yellmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/NOSFERATU-montreal-comiccon-picture.jpgA vampire feasts on the life (usually the blood) of the living.  They are therefore seen as the antithesis of life, youth and goodness.

Tuberculosis or consumption could also fit that profile. It is indiscriminate about age; young and old alike fall under the weight of this infectious disease. This affliction is centered on the lungs, and the victim wastes away.  The perpetual cough associated with consumption will bring with it blood around the mouth from the damage to the lungs. Inevitably the victim will succumb.   Because of the infectious nature of this disease, it is likely that family members get this disease- and the modern conception of vampirism is born.

https://i0.wp.com/img.gawkerassets.com/img/17oxw2kb16fl3jpg/original.jpgFamilies believed that a recently deceased relative was the one responsible for the slow deterioration of the living; the vampire.  To save the sick, family members would exhume the dead, cut out their hearts, and burn them- in serious cases the whole body would be burned.

Alleged cases of vampirism due to consumption have been found around the world- closest to date is in New England and Rhode Island.  A family plot in Griswold, Connecticut was found to have at least one burial exhumed for the purpose of saving the living from the dead.  It was the grave of a middle aged man with clear signs of tuberculosis. When archeologists opened the coffin they found the bones had been disturbed after death to make the skull and cross bone- an attempt to keep him in his coffin. The family of this particular man likely had an outbreak of tuberculosis many years after his death, because bones were the only thing left to disturb.

There is more far more historical evidence. In 1854  a Connecticut newspaper (Norwich Currier)  claimed that two boys had followed their father, Horace Ray, eight years after his death due to consumption. It was only after the last son was afflicted did the family take action.  It was reported that they exhumed the sons and burned their bodies so they couldn’t feed on the remaining brother.

https://i0.wp.com/doubtfulnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/sava-savanovic.jpgWhile we snub our noses at the possibility of vampirism, and as this article claims: find natural causes for what some might fear is a spectral attack, there are those who still fear the vampire.  Note the recent article in Daily Mail Online UK, on November 27 of this year that claims that the Zarozje village in the municipality of Bajina Basta in Serbia fears the attack of a vampire.  There village councilors are advising residents to put garlic on their doors for fear of a local vampire’s reckoning , Sava Savanovic, since his mill has fallen to ruin. And you thought Twilight was just fiction!

 

 

 

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German Trench at Palatinat

Found it in the stack of basement pictures- no clear information on this trench that I can find on the Internet- if you know anything please share!

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Vintage Advertisement: Corsets

Found in Gran’s journal 1917….

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Vintage Adversitement: Redpath Sugar

Found in one of my gran’s  journals- an envelope used in 1917.

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